As almost nobody knows because the WTA has not issued an official announcement or explanation, the ranking system is about to change for 2006. In brief, quality points (points for who you beat) will be eliminated, and players' rankings willl be based solely on round points (points for the round you reach and the level of the tournament you reach it at -- eg, the quarter-final at a Grand Slam is worth a great deal more than a quarter-final at a small tournment in Bangkok). We do not yet know what the round points table will look like, or exactly how it will affect which players. The players who stand to lose most are people whose rankings depend on a few big wins over high-ranked players rather than going deep into the draw every week at larger tournaments. The consequences in brief are likely to be:
- injured players making a comeback, young players just coming up, and older top players who play a limited schedule are likely to rise more slowly and/or stay lower ranked.
- mid-ranked players will have to balance whether a round or two at a big event (where there are more high-ranked players to beat them in the first round) is likely to be worth more or less to them than, say, a semifinal or final (or title) at a smaller one with a weaker draw.
- it will be possible for players with packed schedules to rise to a high ranking without ever beating anyone of significance.
- it will do nothing to address the most serious problem caused *in part* by the last changes to the rankings system, the escalating number of serious player injuries.
This change is the latest in a series of changes that have progressively made the rankings more and more meaningless. The players have only limited input: the women's tour is governed by a council that is approximately 1/3 tournament promoters, 1/3 WTA people, and roughly 1/3 players. More below to explain why these changes have been and will continue to be destructive to the long-term interests of the sport..
Under the new system, tournaments like Philadelphia this week, where most of the top stars entered withdrew (Lindsay Davenport (flu), Venus Williams (injury), Maria Sharapova (right thumb strain), Patty Schnyder (injury), all pulled out; Nadia Petrova gave her semifinal opponent, Elena Dementieva, a walkover when she bruised her heel in the quarter-final), will award the same points to the winner for playing one match against a top-ten player as if the winner had played through a full draw and beaten three top-ten players. The toughest tournaments on the tour to win in the last few years have not necessarily been the Grand Slams but events like Filderstadt or San Diego, where oiften every player in the draw is in the top 25 and there are no days off between matches.
Changes to the ranking system are decided by the board that governs women's tennis -- tennis has the most byzantine politics of probably any sport -- and players have limited input though they do have some. Player representation to the board (according to what Cara Black told me for Daily Tennis on Thursday) is made up of one from the top ten, one from 10-20, one from 20-50, and one from 50-100. There have been many changes in recent years, which rankings guru Robert Waltzman sums up thusly:
Until 1995: Divisor, minimum 12
1996: Divisor, minimum 14
1997: Additive, everything counts
1998: Additive, best 18. Which infamously gave us Hingis winning
the Grand Slam and not being #1, so that gave us
1999: Best 12 for doubles
2001: Best 17/Best 11 for doubles
2002: Slam Point Inflation
2006: Elimination of quality points
There are a couple of reasons why the changes are stupid.
1) one of the things that keeps fans addicted to a sport is being able to make historical comparisons. Every time you change the ranking system you lose continuity. Of course, Roger Federer would be numberr one for 2005 in any ranking system ever devised, but is he more or less dominant than Pete Sampras in 1995? Changing the rankings robs the game of its historical statistics.
2) Increasingly, the ranking system is not designed to do what probably most people think a ranking system is for, namely to identify who the best players are and seed tournaments so the best matches will be late in the events. The ranking system now is aimed more at controlling player behavior so they play enough of the right events to keep the promoters and WTA execs happy. As the Grand Slams have grown in importance and economic clout (they are the one part of the game that really makes money), recent changes to the ranking system have attempted to ensure that a Grand Slam winner would be at the top. These efforts have failed for the simple reason that you cannot increase the points available at Grand Slams without rewarding players who, say, make all four semi-finals more richly than someone who wins one title and vanishes for the rest of the year (like Serena Williams in 2005).
3) Being required to play more -- along with the increased amount of hard court play and the younger age at which players start training and practicing on a professional schedule -- is taking a terrible toll in player injuries. Kournikova and Hingis, two of the biggest recent stars, retired with back and foot problems before they were 22; Clijsters is planning to retire at 24; and the most dominant players of recent years, Venus and Serena Williams and Justine Henin-Hardenne, all hd one or two great years and then vanished for a year with injuries and/or illness, never regaining their full health.
3) Most of the time, the WTA seems to be copying, a few years later, whatever the ATP does. (In fact, the current WTA Tour CEO is the former ATP Tour COO.) Why? Why copy something that doesn't work?
4) Because the top few marquee names are now so wealthy so fast, the tours cannot control them with fines, bonus money, contracts, or begging. The only hold they have is ranking points. If lesser players can get to the top of the rankings by playing more, the belief is clearly that the top players can be pushed to defend themselves by also playing more, which is what the tour wants.This is increasingly unlikely to work either, because endorsement money has is less and less tied to a player's actual on-court achievements and more to her personality and looks.Increasingly, the number one ranking is something players want to achieve once, but care less about keeping than winning Grand Slam titles. In the 1980s, a player who wanted to retire in comfort had to think long-term and play and win as many events as possible; now, Sharapova can win Wimbledon once and make $21 million a year in endorsements. How long does she need to play?
The WTA says it's been running dummy runs to show the players and that the rankings aren't that different under the two systems (and the new one is administratively simpler). The thing is, small differences can be big on the ground. eg, it doesn't sound like a big deal to be #33 instead of #32, but it's the difference between being seeded or unseeded at the Australian Open.
If the round points table stays the same (it probably won't), here are what the rankings would look like right now if you just subtract everyone's quality points. Bear in mind, though, that players change their schedules to play to the ranking system, so it really doesn't reflect what will happen or what would have happened on the ground.
Estimated rank - Player name - WTA rank
1 - Lindsay Davenport - 1
2 - Maria Sharapova - 3
3 - Kim Clijsters - 2 (US Open champion)
4 - Amelie Mauresmo - 4
5 - Mary Pierce - 5
6 - Parry Schnyder - 8
7 - Nadia Petrova - 9
8 - Justine Henin-Hardenne - 6 (French Open champion)
9 - Venus Williams - 7 (Wimbledon champion)
10 - Elena Dementieva - 10
11 - Serena Williams (11) (Australian Open champion)
12 - Anstasia Myskina - 12
13 - Svetlana Kuznetsova - 15
14 - Nathalie Dechy - 13
15 - Francesca Schiavone - 14
16 - Daniela Hantuchova - 18
17 - Elena Likhovtseva - 17
18 - Nicole Vaidisova - 19
19 - Dinara Safina - 20
20 - Ana Ivanovic - 16
21 - Ana-Lena Groenefeld - 21
22 - Flavia Pennetta - 23
23 - Jelena Jankovic - 22
24 - Tatiana Golovin - 24
25 - Maria Kirlenko - - 25
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